Key Nutrients to Look for in Prenatal Vitamins:
Folic Acid: Folic acid is perhaps one of the most important nutrients during pregnancy. It plays a vital role in preventing neural tube defects in the developing baby's brain and spinal cord.
Iron: Iron is essential for the production of red blood cells and preventing anemia, which is common during pregnancy due to increased blood volume and the baby's growth.
Calcium: Calcium is necessary for the development of strong bones and teeth in both the mother and the baby. It also supports nerve function and muscle contraction.
Vitamin D: Vitamin D aids in the absorption of calcium and promotes bone health. It is also important for the immune system and may reduce the risk of complications such as preterm birth and preeclampsia.
Choline: Choline is crucial for fetal brain development and may help prevent neural tube defects. It also supports liver function and metabolism.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), are essential for the development of the baby's brain and eyes.
B Vitamins: B vitamins, including B6, B12, and riboflavin, play various roles in pregnancy, such as supporting energy metabolism, nerve function, and the formation of red blood cells.
Vitamin C: Vitamin C is important for collagen synthesis, wound healing, and the absorption of iron. It also acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage.
For more information on nutrition during pregnancy and choosing a prenatal vitamin, check out the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and March of Dimes.